Plasma Proteins

Plasma Proteins

Plasma proteins are large organic molecules found in the plasma part of the blood. They are mainly synthesized by: The liver (majority) The plasma cells (lymphocytes) — especially immunoglobulins
Kepler-22b

Kepler-22b

At 2.4 times Earth’s radius, Kepler-22b sits in a curious category between rocky and gaseous worlds. Astronomers call these “super-Earths” or “mini-Neptunes,” planets that may possess thick atmospheres or vast global oceans.
TOI-700 d

TOI-700 d

In early 2020, NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) quietly made history. Among thousands of worlds it was scanning, it found a small, rocky planet orbiting a dim red-dwarf star about 100 light-years away in the southern constellation Dorado.
Electron Degeneracy Pressure

Electron Degeneracy Pressure

At its core, electron degeneracy pressure is just this: The pushback that happens when electrons are forced too close together, but can’t occupy the same position or energy state. It’s like trying to fit two people into one seat — they’ll automatically push apart because the rules of space won’t allow overlap.
Half-Integer Spin – 1/2

Half-Integer Spin – 1/2

Half-integer spin is a quantum property of particles that makes them behave uniquely — they must spin twice to return to their original state, and they cannot share the same space or state with identical particles.
Degeneracy Pressure

Degeneracy Pressure

Degeneracy pressure is a special kind of push that comes from quantum physics. It happens when tiny particles like electrons or neutrons are packed so closely together that they have no more room to move into. Since no two of these particles can share the exact same “space” or state, they push back when squeezed — creating a pressure that stops them from being crushed any further.
White Dwarf Stars

White Dwarf Stars

When stars die, they don’t all go out in a blaze of glory. Some fade away — quietly, beautifully — leaving behind a glowing core that tells the story of…
The Periodic Table

The Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a scientific chart that arranges all known chemical elements according to their atomic number (the number of protons in their nucleus), electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties.
The Quantum State

The Quantum State

A quantum state is simply a description of everything we can possibly know about a particle at a given moment. It tells you things like: where the particle is likely to be, how fast it’s moving, what energy level it’s in, what direction it’s spinning (its “spin”), and other properties that define it uniquely.